Sunday 16 September 2018

Caesar prepares.


Portus Itius (Porth Bonon) 55 BC.

All had been prepared and within the hour, Caesar himself led the Legions out of their camp on his dazzling white stallion and flanked by his enormous boar-hounds, along with his mounted elites and officers. These long and broad columns of armoured men followed them out through the main gate in the rising heat of this day, with the fabulous horses and men of his cavalry leading the way in all their glory. A small garrison remained at the fort mostly made-up of auxiliary guards, some of which noticed the old local goat-herder but ignored him as the soft donging of his goat’s crotal bells announced his limping departure from their eastern gate.

Inside two hours marching at the ‘military step’, they approached the town of Bonon and their Portius Itius, where Caesar had his headquarters pavilion erected on a nearby hill, so he and his staff could overlook the port and the harbour’s long expanses of timber wharfing. Almost one hundred of his ships had been assembled below him in the distance and the harbour was choked with them. As the slaves and male servants erected his tents and campaign furniture on an overlooking knoll, a little over ten thousand infantry soldiers of Legios VII and X, marched away in their glory from this low hill and down to the harbour, where they assembled in their rectangular formations. Caesar had held back his cavalry, as they would embark in the second phase of this rehearsal, due to the lack of space in the harbour for the ships and on the approaches for the men.

Lucius Pinarius Scarpus, the Junior Tribune of Legio X was allowed into Caesar’s almost finished pavilion by the two Optio Praetorii and the slender young Patrician officer stood on the timber planking to one side of Caesar’s campaign desk awkwardly, awaiting permission to speak. Pinarius had been assigned the position of Junior Tribune Navaliorum under Labienus and was placed in charge of the embarkation preparation of the ships. The recently commissioned young officer was a thin, tall and nervous young man who was at the very beginning of his army career. His great-uncle wanted success for him and whilst Caesar had no hesitation in using his influence to grant his young nephew this opportunity, that was where the favouritism ended, as he would have to prove himself just like any other man under his command. Caesar looked up at his nervous young officer then and felt like yelling at him, to stand straight and grow a pair of balls but he demurred, biting-off the words and just nodded his permission.

Pinarius saluted crisply in front of him and Caesar surveyed him intently, pleased at least he could perform this small thing well enough. Caesar had grown used to this military life and felt entirely at ease in its strict embrace but could also remember when he had been in Pinarius’ fragile position; clueless, wet behind the ears and with almost no self-confidence and even less authority. The General was also determined to change this and allow the boy to achieve his own milestones. He would offer him the framework within which he could build his own self-belief and find himself as Caesar had and grow into a proud, useful Roman officer but that is all he would be offered.

Becoming wise in the ways of the world was also something soldiers achieved after a few years of service under the furca and in Caesar’s expert opinion it was this element which would change young Pinarius the most, if he lived long enough to absorb any of it. He had witnessed many times the burden these ferocious men of his had laid on the towns and villages they had swept through, in this land and many others. Every tavern packed to the rafters and long lines of his soldiers standing in-line outside the garish brothels, which reeked of cheap perfume, incense, sweat and other, more subtle human aromas. This sadly is what it took to order troops to risk their lives, in conquering the lands of people who didn’t want them conquered and Caesar had come to terms with this long ago. Men had urges and these were magnified intensely when a soldier had survived the horror of battle and if these urges were stifled with discipline, they would manifest themselves in other, usually far more damaging ways soon thereafter.

This army was instrumental in transforming the pampered and deeply spoiled young men of the Roman aristocracy, into fine upstanding officers and excellent leaders of men. Some found it impossible to psychologically give-up their privileged life and led something of a dual existence, part aristocrat, part soldier but never really dominating either role. Whilst some, usually those with the quicker wits, courage and ambition grew golden wings in the rigid confines of the army’s harsh discipline, to rise like Gods to the heavens. Much more time and careful assessment was required, to determine this young man’s military future and this evaluation continued here and now, in this stifling leather tent in northern Gaul.

Junior Naval Tribune Pinarius delivered his report succinctly and without hesitation, confirming that the General’s orders had been carried out to the letter and that each ship was now ready for the infantry’s embarkation. Caesar nodded his acknowledgement and Pinarius saluted again, before turning crisply on his heel and marching out. Caesar grinned as his earnest young nephew marched stiffly out, as his report was an improvement so was his deportment and the General made a note on his waxed tablet.

The Cohors Militaria soon began to board these ships in a structured and pre-determined manner, controlled by the Centurions and their invaluable Optios. Roughly one hundred and fifty of these infantry troops had to squash themselves into each of these ships, which was an operation fraught with potential problems in itself. This embarkation procedure almost succumbed to failure, as the process was a complex one that had to be completed to a tight, rotating schedule of actions, making them prey to Fortuna’s capricious moods. Each ship of the fleet had to embark its troops and then move-off into this packed harbour toward the channel, whilst seven more ships did this in rotation and line-astern, from eight different embarkation points along the harbour. For the ten revolutions it would take to embark all eighty ships, it would demand great skill and concentration of the Captains and require excellent communication and discipline to accomplish, without crashing into other ships attempting the same.

At the time of the real invasion embarkation, the Bireme warships would load up with Caesar and his officers following the infantry and depart swiftly, as their twin banks of oars needed no tide nor wind for propulsion, but these fast galleys had been tethered out of the way for today’s procedure, as all the officers and Centurions were overseeing and supervising the action about to take place below. The Biremes would be swiftly followed on the big day by the huge and tall-sided troop carriers of foreign design, which were today the first in-line and the Captains already had them formed up and ready. Much of their fleet rising and falling in this wide bay were Veneti or the very similar Môrini in shape and design, most of those being captured and repaired ships of the tribes they had vanquished here in north-western Gaul. There were many Roman built copies among this fleet too, adapted and improved by the navy’s engineer shipwrights and Caesar had built this fleet with one purpose and without one thought to any sea-borne battles. These large vessels were built for carrying and transporting as much as was prudent across this channel and that is all Caesar required of them. The Veneti and Môrini ships he did possess, had been expertly restored to seaworthy condition and altered to accept more passengers and equipment.

His new ships being built up the coast at Portius Ulterior were of a very similar design but larger, with a few Roman inspired additions. However, the largest troop carriers were the cavalry ships, as these had to transport over two hundred men and horse each. Three more of these extra-large ships were assigned to the infantry fleet, as they had stout decking both fore and aft and had been designated the infantry fleet’s heavies. These huge ships were able to accept vital pieces of artillery to their stout timbers and had been ferociously armed by the libritor immunes.

To a dyed-in-the-wool Roman all these ships had one failing in common, being without the ranks of oarsmen which propelled their traditional Biremes and Triremes and so had no ability to progress with man-power alone. All these Romans knew that Caesar was subject to the capricious seas, winds and tides of the treacherous and mysterious channel with those sail-powered monstrosities, which the Veneti and Môrini had countless generations of knowledge and experience in travelling. Their esteemed Pilots knew this challenging stretch of water intimately and were among the best sailors in Gaul, but these Gaulish seafaring experts had been spirited away and were proving almost impossible to find. The Romans had no great history of open seafaring and Caesar was subordinate in this way without a captive Pilot, being forced to place his faith in the inexperienced skills of his ship Captains and the dubious advice of tortured Gaulish prisoners.

The Centurions stood apart in solitary and immaculate formation in their supervisory positions around the empty wharves now, their vitii tucked under their arms. They stood relaxed to ‘Otio-Se’ with their muscular legs apart, as they watched the approaching invasion intently. All eyes were on the continuing and furious practice attack of the infantry in the port below them, as the equites needed no practice in their elite martial abilities. The first eight unflappable Captains of the infantry fleet had successfully completed the assault landing and Roman soldiers poured from their ships, fanning-out into precise attack formations. They stormed up the wharfs to the dockyards and the thatched administrative buildings, roaring their battle-cries and brandishing their Pilli or gladii as they carried-out their bold invasion practice, another eight ships gliding into place as the first shift departed.

The two Primus Pilli overlooking the whole operation looked at each other briefly, before both shook their heads again, clearly still unimpressed. Therefore, the soldiers had been ordered to line up as they had the first time, board the ships once more and do it all over again. Their subordinate officers were rounding up these breathless troops now, to re-embark and carry-out the attack once more and so the Optio’s whistles became shrill and demanding.

Two of the largest heavies came-in first, heading for the heart of this harbour and before each sweating Captain approached the dock, the naval libritors aboard began to fire. They shot stones and darts from their Scorpions and Ballista which had been fastened to the decks with pivots, so that they could sweep the approaches with a withering bombardment before the Legionaries sallied-forth. Each of these tactically positioned Ballista had a wide firing arc and their missiles flew from these ships with a tremendous speed and with a loud snap! Each Ballista would make an enormous bang as the weapon bucked against its rail in recoil, then the libritors would pounce, winding back the machine and reloading quickly. The projectiles which hit the ground ploughed-up deeply ridged holes in the turf, whilst anything hard was shattered by the astonishing velocity and impact of these selected projectiles, or they themselves were shattered against something harder with a tremendous crack!  

The third in-line of these floating timber bastions sailed directly toward the western arm of the harbour and its main approach, with the cluster of thatched administrative buildings, fringing a grassy apron abutted to the oaken planking of the dock. The massive prows of these towering, slab-sided ships had the large, three-span Scorpion bolt-shooters attached to the fore-deck, but these had limited mobility due to their size and weight, but they began to hurl stout and heavy iron-tipped bolts into the ground rushing at them nonetheless, with a loud Bang! at each shot. Their comrades aft of them on the Ballistas opened up down the flanks in sympathy, a consideration given a keen edge by a ‘Navy’ attitude of healthy competition.

The broad stern of each heavy also had a Ballista fixed to the timbers of the decking on a cast-brass ring-swivel, giving them a 360° arc of fire. These deadly Ballista’s were basically stone throwing machines but these ‘Bestia’ as the Libritor immunes called them, although looking large and fearsome on these ships, were the smallest stone throwers in the Roman army. Due to this compact construction, they were deemed ideal for ship-mounted action and they were battle-tested here today. Although the heavy two-pound stones they hurled at such catastrophic velocity are not capable of knocking down stone walls, they would be ideal if used against tight groups of warriors, or a shield-wall, or even against thatched or similar, unsubstantial buildings. Amid a cacophony of loud cracks, snaps and a deadly chorus of whizzing, the artillery competition became serious.

A timber framework had been erected on the decks around each of these artillery pieces with a latticework of stout woven branches, filling-in the panels and offering some cover for the operators. Large tubs of darts, or similarly sized rocks were arrayed around these deck pieces and three Libritors operated each of the large, three-span artillery pieces of the Scorpions and two on the smaller Bestias. These men practised as teams and there was always healthy competition between gunnery teams, as to who was the quickest to shoot, the fastest reloaders and which team was the most accurate. These attributes were lauded by their Captains and Masters, often being rewarded in coin or wine. Even as the Navy was a part of the Army, these doughty sailors did things a little differently than their marching compatriots. Each sailor was proud of this difference and did his utmost to perpetuate it.

The sides of these ships made contact with the immovable stanchions and buttressing of the wharfing and already the long gangplanks were being thrown over the gunwales and down. Once the long and heavy gangways crashed down to the elm timbers, the soldiers began to pour down them and up into the already battered and peppered reaches of the port, dressing-off into formation as they moved. These ships had cycled around the harbour until all had docked in turn and every combatant had been successfully delivered ashore and then riding higher in the grey choppy water once more, they departed out to sea on their circular route, allowing the cavalry ships to approach and dock.

With agreeable timing, the ramps engaged the timber planking of the docks with a ripple of wooden thumps and over three thousand horsemen began to stream down them, to mount-up on the wharfs and go charging up the main road from the port. Once clear of the wharf itself, they trotted to the pavilioned hill and smartly re-assembled below it with their waiting six Alau. From there the cavalry looked down at the continuing furious attack of the infantry in the port below them, as the equites needed no practice in their elite martial abilities

Decanus Sisera of the third Cohort of the Seventh, squatted behind one of the thatched storage houses at the western end of this wide port and signalled the rest of his Contubernium to squat there too. Thankfully they were out of the eye-line of their Centurion Neleus, who was at that moment bawling-out a large platoon of Macedonian Auxiliaries. These troops had been tasked with a specific job on landing but had made a hash of it and his curse-loaded, angry and gravelly words carried to Sisera, as the officer brandished his vine staff at the Macedonians in his fury. Sisera happily ignored these so-familiar shouted curses and insults, as for once the vitus and the words weren’t directed his way – yet and he turned to the panting men around him.

“Right you wet bunch of pódex, listen-in!” Their Decanus spat, breathing heavily and sweat ran in rivulets down his red face. “We look like a bunch of nervous, tunic-lifting fucking Greeks out there and Carpus you thick cunnus, I told you to take the left position! What fucking use are you on the right, standing next to Ferox with that dumb fucking look slapped all over your stupid face?” He snarled savagely, and Carpus just shrugged his great shoulders as he couldn’t meet his Decanus’ eyes at that moment.

“I know, I know Sisera, I fucked it up, but I’ll get it right next time.” He mumbled, keeping his eyes lowered and his barrel chest heaved as he tried to catch his breath.

“You had fucking better Carpus, as the Centurions are gagging for a reason to give-out a castigatus in front of the General.” He panted, spitting his sweaty saliva on the grass and his red-faced men nodded in agreement, as the Centurion’s knobbly vitii had been liberally deployed this day already and many a soldier bore the bruises as proof. These men had sweated for the last two hours in the afternoon heat, practising their attacking disembarkation formations and the set-moves each Century was tasked with and it was exhausting.

“Let’s go over this cursed plan again and this time, you had better all listen as if we fuck this thing up again, there’s going to be more than one punishment detail this poxy day I promise you!” Sisera said angrily and the men of his Contubernium gathered around him, as he went over their tasks and objectives again whilst they sweated, breathing heavily.

The long line of Centurions on the wharf watched as the last ranks of the infantry embarked again, which were the 6th Macedonian Auxiliaries marching slowly up the stout timber gangplanks, weighed down by their Furcas and seeking their marked positions once more in the deep bellies of these crowded ships. Once every invasion soldier was back aboard their allotted vessel, they had sailed out a short way into the channel before sailing back in, under full sail again and repeating the whole procedure.

The muddy, grassed areas and hillocks around the wharfs of this harbour were now littered with hundreds of projectiles and the pole-mounted, grass-stuffed hessian sacks, which had been stuck in the ground here and there on the harbour approaches and wharfing, to pose as enemy soldiers had been battered. Many of these dummies, were either knocked to the ground by the murderous whizzing rocks of the Bestias or stood bristling with Scorpion darts, looking like porcupines. Their unflappable Captains had successfully completed the assault landing and Roman soldiers poured from these ships, fanning-out in their precise attack formations and storming up the wharfs to the dockyards and thatched administrative buildings, roaring their battle-cries and brandishing their pilii or gladii as they carried-out their bold invasion practice. The two Primus Pilii overlooking the whole operation looked at each other briefly, before both shook their heads again, clearly still unimpressed and the soldiers had been ordered to line up again, to board the ships and do it all over again.

The Centurions and Optios were rounding up these breathless troops now, to re-embark and carry-out the attack once more, as the rocks and darts had been retrieved, the dummies stood-up and the ships were once again ready and the Optio’s whistles were shrill and demanding.

Labenius’ immaculate cavalry squadrons had been relieved of the humiliation of a repeat of their exemplary performance and to the chagrin of every single infantryman sweating in Portius Itius, the elites and the equites had ridden proud from the harbour approaches. Forming impeccably on the brow of the hill, they wheeled west back to camp their heads held high and their horses looking magnificent in the summer sunshine, their glossy coats shining as they moved. The two impressive Primus Pilli standing like sentinels on the dock wall were eventually satisfied, that all knew their places and duties and they had reduced the time it took to take control of the Harbour and Port dramatically. Caesar had left hours previously with his staff and cavalry for the comfort of the fort, happy he had seen his bold plan put into action and more confident now of its success.

As the sun flamed to orange in the west over Fort Bonon, the Contubernium of Legio VII was complete again and they played a few games, told a few ribald stories and then as they retired to their large goatskin tents to sleep, Didacus returned to their earlier discussion with a question for them all.
“Regardless of all these fantastic rehearsals, if there is no harbour or port with timber wharfs and a proper structure to attack where we are going, and we are left with attempting to make landing on a beach for example, whilst under fire…...how do we do it with those ships?” He queried with a frown, looking around at them all before ducking under the leather flap of his tent without waiting for an answer. His frown had been transferred to all these soldiers apart from Carpus, who just shrugged and they all fell into their shelters then to wonder at Didacus’ ominous words, or to fall soundly asleep. Erebus and Agathius took-up their normal positions under the mule cart now their duties were ended and were both sound asleep in moments, cuddled up like two spoons.


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